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Report from 49th Venice Biennial, Italy 2001


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Venice Biennale,
Jun 01, 2001 - Nov 01, 2001
Venice, Italy

Report from 49th Venice Biennial, Italy 2001
by Cassandra Coblentz

Plateau of Humankind
By Harold Szeemann, Curator

No set theme was applied in choosing the artists; indeed, it is their work that decides the dimension of the event. So, after dAPERTutto, we come to a Plateau of Humankind. The term "plateau" evokes various associations: it could describe uplands; it might suggest a base and foundation; it is also a raised platform. The Biennale of Visual Arts, therefore, hopes to serve as a raised platform offering a view over humankind. In the 1950s an exhibition entitled, The Family of Man traveled around the world; and at the beginning of this new millennium our title hopes to suggest a link with that show. However, at present, the chances of all individuals actually forming one single family do not look particularly hopeful, in spite of the faith professed in globalization and the fact that numerous walls are being - or have been - thrown down. Every day we see religious and ethnic differences - or even the bald desire for political supremacy - give rise to new conflicts that can lead to war. And in the reaction of artists now one can see a clear difference to that of ten years ago: there is no longer the intense affirmation of one's own identity, but rather an appeal to what is eternal within humankind - an appeal that is only valid if it draws on what is local and "rooted." At this point, the century-old struggle between the abstract and the figurative seems finally to have become a part of history. The awareness of space and time (and of how space can become time) is now part of a shared heritage, so much so that some committed artists have actually been able to free themselves from the power of autonomy and independence, and shift their work in the direction of desires, behavior and ways of seeing that are shared by all human beings as such - a process which can be understated or turbulent; can be seen in terms of aesthetics or as a way of unmasking the truth. This year's Exhibition aims for precisely this concrete experience of freedom. A key work by Joseph Beuys (1921-1986), The End of the Twentieth Century, will be exhibited. It was Beuys above all who was the indefatigable spokesman for the concept of liberty, giving it plastic expression as a field of energy: Capital = Creativity. He hoped that with the end of the old and beginning of the new century our warmth would be enough to generate life in what was inorganic. This is the message conveyed by these lumps of tufa, which lie on the ground looking it up at us with staring round eyes, like so many prehistoric fish that are waiting to be set free. Alongside Beuys, various other artists of the twentieth century are given the chance to offer a concentrated account of their exceptional contribution to art. There is Cy Twombly, whose generous gestures restore myth to the modern world; Richard Serra (b. 1939, California, live and works in New York and Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada), the creator of a new concept of the monumental; Niele Toroni (b. 1937, Switzerland, lives and works in Paris), the champion of painting as trace. Then come a number of those contemporary artists who have focused on the human figure - for example, Ron Mueck - and various other artists who are included in the list of exhibiting artists.

Information:
La Biennale di Venezia
Ca'Giustinian, San Marco
30124, Venice, Italy
Tel. (39-041) 521-8861
Fax (39-041) 520-0569
www.labiennale.org

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